See drzeć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "darty jedwab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krupy darte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydzirać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wzdzirać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdzirać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "drzeć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "drzeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dertì",
"etydate": "1394",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi\nProto-Slavic *dertì\nOld Polish drzeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*derˀtéi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dertì\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"drzeć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dertì. First attested in 1394.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi\nProto-Slavic *dertì\nOld Polish drzeć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dertì. First attested in 1394.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drzeć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to tear hops",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "drzeć chmiel",
"translation": "to tear hops",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to tear bast",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "drzeć łyko",
"translation": "to tear bast",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to tear out beehive combs from a hive, thereby destroying it",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "drzeć pczoły",
"translation": "to tear out beehive combs from a hive, thereby destroying it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 [1399], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 2090, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Ne darl chmelu Pelcze ani yego laik szekl",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1402], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 86, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "O to sø mi ne dal lupicz w gego szapusce ani lika drze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "1974 [1407], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 181, Kalisz:",
"text": "Yako *Halsko ne kaszala drzecz pczol",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
48
],
[
60,
65
]
],
"ref": "1959 [1421], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1095, Poznań:",
"text": "Iaco cszo Potrko Kykowsky poszlal ctyrech drzecz chmel, ten darly na mey dzedzyne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
],
[
28,
33
]
],
"ref": "1960 [1424], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 1007, Pyzdry:",
"text": "W yego dzele darth chmel y vdartho go yaco pyancz grziwen",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1443], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 717, Warsaw:",
"text": "Iacom ya Woyczechowem lesse ny darl chmyelyu y gruszk nye trząsl any drew rambyl sylą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to rip"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-zlw-opl-verb-SQWD5xFy",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia) to tear, to rip"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 4 8 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 5 2 2 4 3 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 3 23 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 1 6 6 9 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 1 4 46",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 1 4 46",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 1 4 46",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 15 2 3 15 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 5 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 7 2 5 2 1",
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 2 5 16 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 2 8 2 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 3 19 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 5 1 5 1 1 1 1 4 2 9 2 7 2 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 4 14 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 2 7 2 5 2 1",
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 2 4 16 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 7 2 5 2 1",
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 4 6 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 4 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 3 4 11 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 3 2 6 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 3 11 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 3 16 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 4 3 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
159
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 19, 19:",
"text": "yaczyesm sluga twoy bich nalazl myloszcz przedtwym oblyczym Abi my dal my loszerdze twe Abi moyø dussø sbawyl bo znadz ynagorach syø nyevkryyø abi myø nyedarlo zle czlowyeczstwo isze bich tak vmarl",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to rip",
"as a mistranslation of Old Czech"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-zlw-opl-verb-n6iGQmfK",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia) to tear, to rip",
"(hapax legomenon) as a mistranslation of Old Czech"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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40,
42
],
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48,
51
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [1407], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XV, page 475:",
"text": "Et capias tibi simplex exemplum: Quando sø lika drø, tunc ea drzi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"ref": "2010 [XV in.], Jan Łoś, editor, Dwa teksty staropolskie, Pułtusk, Płock:",
"roman": "Precz bieżał Urban gonić, wilka a drzeć łyka",
"text": "Piecz beszal Wrban gonycz wylka a drzecz lyka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 117r:",
"text": "Glabere (pro glubere) vlg. [dzer] drzecz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 29, 34:",
"text": "Ale kaplanow bilo malo any mogly dostatcz[i]cz drzecz kozi zdobitka o byetnego Przeto yvczeny bracya gich pomogly gym doiød syø sluszba nyedokonala adoiød syø bys kupowye nye poswyøcyly Bo vczeny snadnyeyszim rzødem poswyøczuyø syø nyszly kaplany",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 815:",
"text": "Rzuczyvschy szye z vyelyką okrutnosczyą począly drzecz y ssyepacz odzyenye s nyego y zvlekly gy, aze stal nag",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 6:",
"text": "Dręcz glabere",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strip, to rip off"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-zlw-opl-verb-ldPb8tNm",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to strip, to rip off"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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42,
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],
"ref": "1897 [1395], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume III, number 3666, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Martinus iurabit, quod siluam Dyrslai non darl nec suis czeladzi mandauit",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strip, to rip off",
"to strip bark or to clear a forest"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-zlw-opl-verb-Vtq-Z9Ay",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to strip, to rip off",
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) to strip bark or to clear a forest"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 4 8 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 5 2 2 4 3 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 3 23 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 1 6 6 9 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 1 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 1 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 1 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 2 3 15 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 5 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 7 2 5 2 1",
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 2 5 16 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 2 8 2 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 3 19 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 5 1 5 1 1 1 1 4 2 9 2 7 2 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 4 14 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 2 7 2 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 2 4 16 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 7 2 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 4 6 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 4 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 3 4 11 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 3 2 6 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 3 11 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 3 16 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 4 3 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 13, 9:",
"text": "Otocz wszitka zemya przed tobø gest powsdal szø odemnye proszø czyebye poydzeszly ty nalewo ya poydø naprawo bødø przed szø drzecz apoydzesly ty naprawo a ya nalewo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistranslation of Old Czech; to go; to run"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-zlw-opl-verb-EEyXn72y",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) mistranslation of Old Czech; to go; to run"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dr̝ɛt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dr̝ɛt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "drzeć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "darcie pierza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drzeć koty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drzeć łacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drzeć mordę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dodrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dodzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naddzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "oddzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poddzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przydrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przydzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdzierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:drzeć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi\nProto-Slavic *dertì\nOld Polish drzeć\nPolish drzeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*derˀtéi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dertì\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"drzeć\">\nInherited from Old Polish drzeć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi\nProto-Slavic *dertì\nOld Polish drzeć\nPolish drzeć\nInherited from Old Polish drzeć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drzeć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drzeć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drzeć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dziarać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydziarać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-0LBa95hl",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)",
"synonym of orać (“to plow, especially land newly taken under cultivation”)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-JTcl7L-L",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"orać",
"orać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)",
"(transitive, obsolete, agriculture) synonym of orać (“to plow, especially land newly taken under cultivation”)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to plow, especially land newly taken under cultivation",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "orać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to damage clothes from use)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-JYyH-PgF",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to damage clothes from use)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to separate something from a surface abruptly)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-q7qon2zY",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to separate something from a surface abruptly) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to separate the soft parts of feathers from their hard parts)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-yWyDrNTS",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to separate the soft parts of feathers from their hard parts)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to scratch, to scratch open"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-A2scMPOm",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear; to scratch, to scratch open"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozdrapywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to jerk, to tug, to yank (to pull someone hard or suddenly)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-INCpkJjM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<by what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear; to jerk, to tug, to yank (to pull someone hard or suddenly) [with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarpać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rip off (to charge too much money)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-LlV9tuzU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what, e.g. money>",
"3": ":z(gen)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what, e.g. money’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’"
],
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rip off (to charge too much money) [with accusative ‘what, e.g. money’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 6 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dart (to move energetically in some direction)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-Bw9rpt0Z",
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or Kuyavia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce) to dart (to move energetically in some direction)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rip (to bother, to affect, to be painful)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-yf~i1Qk0",
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of rheumatic pain in bones or muscles) to rip (to bother, to affect, to be painful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rheumatic pain in bones or muscles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokuczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: łupić, wyzyskiwać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rip off (to exploit, to plunder)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-QvPyIj3G",
"links": [
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, obsolete) to rip off (to exploit, to plunder)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"word": "wyzyskiwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rip out (to pull out or remove with force)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-KXNYFlnE",
"links": [
[
"rip out",
"rip out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to rip out (to pull out or remove with force)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzec"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to split torches",
"raw_tags": [
"Suwałki, Augustów Governorate"
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "drzeć błonki",
"translation": "to split torches",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rip off, to peel (to peel off, to peel off, to strip off)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-0X5kqfuG",
"links": [
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów Governorate) to rip off, to peel (to peel off, to peel off, to strip off)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łupać"
},
{
"word": "odzierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: piłować, szczepać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to saw, to cut"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-Y89bXznu",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to saw, to cut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piłować"
},
{
"word": "szczepać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bother; to hurt (to cause an unpleasant sensation)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-ahr3mUfw",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or Eastern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, obsolete or Eastern Greater Poland, Stawiszyn) to bother; to hurt (to cause an unpleasant sensation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to be torn (to be damaged, losing cohesion due to poor quality of the material or due to intensive or improper use)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-X-7db5AT",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"torn",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to tear; to be torn (to be damaged, losing cohesion due to poor quality of the material or due to intensive or improper use)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to be destroyed, used up)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-R8PICwmw",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of e.g. clothes) to tear (to be destroyed, used up)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. clothes",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to yell (to make very loud sounds out of pain, fear, etc.)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-ERvV1Yrf",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<out of/from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘out of/from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘out",
"of/from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory) to yell (to make very loud sounds out of pain, fear, etc.) [with z (+ genitive) ‘out of/from what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to shriek (to cry loudly, making one's needs known)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "płakać"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-ksAF6y3u",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory, of e.g. a baby) to shriek (to cry loudly, making one's needs known)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. a baby",
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to yell (to reprimand someone by speaking to them very loudly and in a raised tone)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-KA4LN5TB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<at whom>",
"3": ":po(loc)<at whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’; or with po (+ locative) ‘at whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘at whom’"
],
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"whom’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory) to yell (to reprimand someone by speaking to them very loudly and in a raised tone) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’; or with po (+ locative) ‘at whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to scream (to insist on something very loudly and angrily)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "domagać się"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-IVdY0ls4",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory) to scream (to insist on something very loudly and angrily) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to scream (to argue with someone in a violent and unpleasant way)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-TBAXoH8j",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin; derogatory or Near Masovian; derogatory or Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Near Masovian, Jagodne) to scream (to argue with someone in a violent and unpleasant way) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 6 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to shriek (to make very loud, screaming sounds)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-AinZarP~",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin; derogatory or Lasovia; Tarnobrzeg County; Nisko County; derogatory or Lasovia; Tarnobrzeg County; Nisko County",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals) to shriek (to make very loud, screaming sounds)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals",
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"synonym of śpiewać (“to sing”)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-WWdlwOrs",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"śpiewać",
"śpiewać#Polish"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin; San river; San river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, Przemyśl, San river) synonym of śpiewać (“to sing”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"extra": "to sing",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "śpiewać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rip each other apart (to fight with one another, pulling on different parts of each other's body)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-xtYm54iK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<by what>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’"
],
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rip each other apart",
"rip apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to rip each other apart (to fight with one another, pulling on different parts of each other's body) [with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarpać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 3 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trudge (to go somewhere, overcoming obstacles and difficulties with effort)"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-5jhOLEII",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trudge",
"trudge"
]
],
"qualifier": "colloquial or Kuyavia; Near Masovian; colloquial or Kuyavia; Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial or Kuyavia, Kowal, Near Masovian, Gostynin) to trudge (to go somewhere, overcoming obstacles and difficulties with effort)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 4 3 3 1 1 3 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 3 10 4 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 2 1 3 4 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 3 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 3 10 4 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 3 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 3 11 5 9 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 4 1 7 1 8 1 1 1 1 6 3 13 4 10 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ripped off; to be sawed"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-rqkORbwE",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"ripped off",
"rip off"
],
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be ripped off; to be sawed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wdzierać /dobijać się"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-1dXdG5RJ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"wdzierać",
"wdzierać#Polish"
],
[
"dobijać",
"dobijać#Polish"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) synonym of wdzierać /dobijać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wdzierać /dobijać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open one's mouth wide; to yawn"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-5kScvNij",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to open one's mouth wide; to yawn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of atakować /nacierać"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-CnqLxLq6",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"atakować",
"atakować#Polish"
],
[
"nacierać",
"nacierać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) synonym of atakować /nacierać"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "atakować /nacierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell, to argue"
],
"id": "en-drzeć-pl-verb-Dc4skgLe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to yell, to argue [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "drzeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Suwałki Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "darty jedwab"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krupy darte"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydzirać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wzdzirać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdzirać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "drzeć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "drzeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dertì",
"etydate": "1394",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi\nProto-Slavic *dertì\nOld Polish drzeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*derˀtéi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dertì\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"drzeć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dertì. First attested in 1394.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi\nProto-Slavic *dertì\nOld Polish drzeć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dertì. First attested in 1394.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drzeć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with collocations",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to tear hops",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "drzeć chmiel",
"translation": "to tear hops",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to tear bast",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "drzeć łyko",
"translation": "to tear bast",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to tear out beehive combs from a hive, thereby destroying it",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "drzeć pczoły",
"translation": "to tear out beehive combs from a hive, thereby destroying it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 [1399], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 2090, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Ne darl chmelu Pelcze ani yego laik szekl",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1402], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 86, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "O to sø mi ne dal lupicz w gego szapusce ani lika drze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "1974 [1407], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 181, Kalisz:",
"text": "Yako *Halsko ne kaszala drzecz pczol",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
48
],
[
60,
65
]
],
"ref": "1959 [1421], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1095, Poznań:",
"text": "Iaco cszo Potrko Kykowsky poszlal ctyrech drzecz chmel, ten darly na mey dzedzyne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
],
[
28,
33
]
],
"ref": "1960 [1424], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 1007, Pyzdry:",
"text": "W yego dzele darth chmel y vdartho go yaco pyancz grziwen",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1443], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 717, Warsaw:",
"text": "Iacom ya Woyczechowem lesse ny darl chmyelyu y gruszk nye trząsl any drew rambyl sylą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to rip"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia) to tear, to rip"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with collocations",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
159
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 19, 19:",
"text": "yaczyesm sluga twoy bich nalazl myloszcz przedtwym oblyczym Abi my dal my loszerdze twe Abi moyø dussø sbawyl bo znadz ynagorach syø nyevkryyø abi myø nyedarlo zle czlowyeczstwo isze bich tak vmarl",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to rip",
"as a mistranslation of Old Czech"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia) to tear, to rip",
"(hapax legomenon) as a mistranslation of Old Czech"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
42
],
[
48,
51
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [1407], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XV, page 475:",
"text": "Et capias tibi simplex exemplum: Quando sø lika drø, tunc ea drzi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"ref": "2010 [XV in.], Jan Łoś, editor, Dwa teksty staropolskie, Pułtusk, Płock:",
"roman": "Precz bieżał Urban gonić, wilka a drzeć łyka",
"text": "Piecz beszal Wrban gonycz wylka a drzecz lyka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 117r:",
"text": "Glabere (pro glubere) vlg. [dzer] drzecz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 29, 34:",
"text": "Ale kaplanow bilo malo any mogly dostatcz[i]cz drzecz kozi zdobitka o byetnego Przeto yvczeny bracya gich pomogly gym doiød syø sluszba nyedokonala adoiød syø bys kupowye nye poswyøcyly Bo vczeny snadnyeyszim rzødem poswyøczuyø syø nyszly kaplany",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 815:",
"text": "Rzuczyvschy szye z vyelyką okrutnosczyą począly drzecz y ssyepacz odzyenye s nyego y zvlekly gy, aze stal nag",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 6:",
"text": "Dręcz glabere",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strip, to rip off"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to strip, to rip off"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1395], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume III, number 3666, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Martinus iurabit, quod siluam Dyrslai non darl nec suis czeladzi mandauit",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strip, to rip off",
"to strip bark or to clear a forest"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to strip, to rip off",
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) to strip bark or to clear a forest"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
130
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 13, 9:",
"text": "Otocz wszitka zemya przed tobø gest powsdal szø odemnye proszø czyebye poydzeszly ty nalewo ya poydø naprawo bødø przed szø drzecz apoydzesly ty naprawo a ya nalewo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistranslation of Old Czech; to go; to run"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) mistranslation of Old Czech; to go; to run"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dr̝ɛt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dr̝ɛt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "drzeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Suwałki Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "darcie pierza"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drzeć koty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drzeć łacha"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drzeć mordę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dodrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dodzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naddzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obdzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "oddzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poddzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przydrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przydzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wdzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdzierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:drzeć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi\nProto-Slavic *dertì\nOld Polish drzeć\nPolish drzeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*derˀtéi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dertì\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"drzeć\">\nInherited from Old Polish drzeć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi\nProto-Slavic *dertì\nOld Polish drzeć\nPolish drzeć\nInherited from Old Polish drzeć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drzeć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drzeć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drzeć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dziarać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydziarać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)",
"synonym of orać (“to plow, especially land newly taken under cultivation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"orać",
"orać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to pull something apart or make holes in it)",
"(transitive, obsolete, agriculture) synonym of orać (“to plow, especially land newly taken under cultivation”)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to plow, especially land newly taken under cultivation",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "orać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to damage clothes from use)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to damage clothes from use)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to separate something from a surface abruptly)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to separate something from a surface abruptly) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to separate the soft parts of feathers from their hard parts)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear (to separate the soft parts of feathers from their hard parts)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to scratch, to scratch open"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear; to scratch, to scratch open"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozdrapywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to jerk, to tug, to yank (to pull someone hard or suddenly)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<by what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear; to jerk, to tug, to yank (to pull someone hard or suddenly) [with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zedrzeć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarpać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rip off (to charge too much money)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what, e.g. money>",
"3": ":z(gen)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what, e.g. money’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’"
],
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rip off (to charge too much money) [with accusative ‘what, e.g. money’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to dart (to move energetically in some direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or Kuyavia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce) to dart (to move energetically in some direction)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rip (to bother, to affect, to be painful)"
],
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of rheumatic pain in bones or muscles) to rip (to bother, to affect, to be painful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rheumatic pain in bones or muscles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokuczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: łupić, wyzyskiwać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rip off (to exploit, to plunder)"
],
"links": [
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, obsolete) to rip off (to exploit, to plunder)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"word": "wyzyskiwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rip out (to pull out or remove with force)"
],
"links": [
[
"rip out",
"rip out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to rip out (to pull out or remove with force)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzec"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Suwałki Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to split torches",
"raw_tags": [
"Suwałki, Augustów Governorate"
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "drzeć błonki",
"translation": "to split torches",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rip off, to peel (to peel off, to peel off, to strip off)"
],
"links": [
[
"rip off",
"rip off"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów Governorate) to rip off, to peel (to peel off, to peel off, to strip off)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łupać"
},
{
"word": "odzierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: piłować, szczepać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to saw, to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to saw, to cut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piłować"
},
{
"word": "szczepać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bother; to hurt (to cause an unpleasant sensation)"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or Eastern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, obsolete or Eastern Greater Poland, Stawiszyn) to bother; to hurt (to cause an unpleasant sensation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to be torn (to be damaged, losing cohesion due to poor quality of the material or due to intensive or improper use)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"torn",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to tear; to be torn (to be damaged, losing cohesion due to poor quality of the material or due to intensive or improper use)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzeć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear (to be destroyed, used up)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of e.g. clothes) to tear (to be destroyed, used up)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. clothes",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to yell (to make very loud sounds out of pain, fear, etc.)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<out of/from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘out of/from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘out",
"of/from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory) to yell (to make very loud sounds out of pain, fear, etc.) [with z (+ genitive) ‘out of/from what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to shriek (to cry loudly, making one's needs known)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "płakać"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory, of e.g. a baby) to shriek (to cry loudly, making one's needs known)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. a baby",
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to yell (to reprimand someone by speaking to them very loudly and in a raised tone)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<at whom>",
"3": ":po(loc)<at whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’; or with po (+ locative) ‘at whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘at whom’"
],
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"whom’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory) to yell (to reprimand someone by speaking to them very loudly and in a raised tone) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’; or with po (+ locative) ‘at whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to scream (to insist on something very loudly and angrily)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "domagać się"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory) to scream (to insist on something very loudly and angrily) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to scream (to argue with someone in a violent and unpleasant way)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin; derogatory or Near Masovian; derogatory or Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Near Masovian, Jagodne) to scream (to argue with someone in a violent and unpleasant way) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"to shriek (to make very loud, screaming sounds)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
},
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin; derogatory or Lasovia; Tarnobrzeg County; Nisko County; derogatory or Lasovia; Tarnobrzeg County; Nisko County",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals) to shriek (to make very loud, screaming sounds)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals",
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"synonym of śpiewać (“to sing”)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "krzyczeć"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"śpiewać",
"śpiewać#Polish"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or Western Lublin; San river; San river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów) to yell (to say something loudly, in a raised tone and with anger)",
"(reflexive with się, Przemyśl, San river) synonym of śpiewać (“to sing”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydrzeć się"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzierać się"
},
{
"extra": "to sing",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "śpiewać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rip each other apart (to fight with one another, pulling on different parts of each other's body)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<by what>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’"
],
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rip each other apart",
"rip apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to rip each other apart (to fight with one another, pulling on different parts of each other's body) [with za (+ accusative) ‘by what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarpać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to trudge (to go somewhere, overcoming obstacles and difficulties with effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trudge",
"trudge"
]
],
"qualifier": "colloquial or Kuyavia; Near Masovian; colloquial or Kuyavia; Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial or Kuyavia, Kowal, Near Masovian, Gostynin) to trudge (to go somewhere, overcoming obstacles and difficulties with effort)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be ripped off; to be sawed"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"ripped off",
"rip off"
],
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be ripped off; to be sawed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wdzierać /dobijać się"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"wdzierać",
"wdzierać#Polish"
],
[
"dobijać",
"dobijać#Polish"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) synonym of wdzierać /dobijać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wdzierać /dobijać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open one's mouth wide; to yawn"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to open one's mouth wide; to yawn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of atakować /nacierać"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"atakować",
"atakować#Polish"
],
[
"nacierać",
"nacierać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) synonym of atakować /nacierać"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "atakować /nacierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell, to argue"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to yell, to argue [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "drzeć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drzeć meaning in All languages combined (36.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dated or Kuyavia, Głuszyn, Western Kraków, Raciborowice, Maszków, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów Governorate",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów Governorate",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów Governorate",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów Governorate",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, figuratively, obsolete or Eastern Greater Poland, Stawiszyn",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, figuratively, obsolete or Eastern Greater Poland, Stawiszyn",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Western Lublin, Józwów",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Near Masovian, Jagodne",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Near Masovian, Jagodne",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial, derogatory or Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County, Biecz, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Podhale, Skawa, of animals",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Przemyśl, San river",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Przemyśl, San river",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial or Kuyavia, Kowal, Near Masovian, Gostynin",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial or Kuyavia, Kowal, Near Masovian, Gostynin",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial or Kuyavia, Kowal, Near Masovian, Gostynin",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial or Kuyavia, Kowal, Near Masovian, Gostynin",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"drzeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drzeć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.